Enterokinase in normal intestinal biopsies and those from patients with untreated coeliac disease.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Enterokinase was measured in peroral intestinal biopsies showing normal histology and in those from untreated coeliac patients which showed gross villous atrophy. There was no significant difference in the specific activity of enterokinase between these two groups. These results do not support the recent hypothesis that enterokinase is a brush border enzyme, but would be consistent with the idea that it is adsorbed to the cell membrane following secretion.
منابع مشابه
Cell-mediated immunity to gluten within the small intestinal mucosa in coeliac disease.
Jejunal biopsies from controls and coeliac patients were maintained in organ culture in the presence of gluten fraction III. The culture media were assayed for evidence of lymphokine activity in a migration inhibition test using normal peripheral blood leucocytes. Significant inhibition of migration was produced by media from untreated coeliac patients compared with controls (P less than 0.005)...
متن کاملIntestinal permeability in patients with coeliac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis.
Intestinal permeability was investigated in patients with coeliac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis by a 51Chromium-labelled ethylenediaminetetraacetate (51Cr-EDTA) absorption test and the results correlated with histomorphometric analysis and intraepithelial lymphocyte counts of jejunal biopsies. The mean (+/- SD) 24 hour urine excretion of 51Cr-EDTA in 34 healthy volunteers was 1.9 +/- 0.5...
متن کاملHuman intestinal mucosal mast cells: expanded population in untreated coeliac disease.
Previous retrospective studies of intestinal mucosal mast cells in coeliac disease have given divergent results, and we have recently reported that inappropriate methodology could account for these discrepancies. In this prospective study, mucosal mast cell counts were performed in Carnoy fixed, peroral jejunal biopsy specimens from patients with coeliac disease, both untreated and treated with...
متن کاملEnzyme activities and properties of lysosomes and brush borders in jejunal biopsies from control subjects and patients with coeliac disease.
1. Reduced activities of four enzymes from brush borders were found in intestianl biopsies from patients with untreated coeliac disease. The activities returned towards control values after treatment by gluten withdrawal. Parallel changes were noted for the cytosol enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. 2. Measurement of brush-border integrity by differential centrifugation of biopsy extracts indicated ...
متن کاملSmall intestinal biopsy in childhood coeliac disease.
Small intestinal biopsies from children with treated and untreated coeliac disease have been analysed morphometrically and compared with controls. Two methods have been used; one, described by Dunnill and Whitehead (1972) provides indices of surface-tovolume ratio and of mucosal volume. The other, described by Meinhard, Wadbrook and Risdon (1965), involves tracing the microscopic image of the b...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Gut
دوره 13 11 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1972